Q:

08.23 Can the LA require parents to provide education?

Noddy 'no-nonsense' Guide

Noddy 'no-nonsense' Guide
Authors: David Wolfe QC, Leon Glenister
14 Feb 2022

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  • 14 Feb 2022
  • No

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    No. CFA2014 s42(2): Where an EHCP is in place, the “local authority must secure the specified special educational provision for the child or young person” (i.e. LA and not parents) unless the LA has satisfied itself that the parents have voluntarily made suitable alternative arrangements for SEP to be made in which case no duty falls on the LA to secure the SEP: CFA2014 s42(5), COP2015 #9.131-9.136.  

    It follows that an EHCP cannot lawfully specify (in section F or as a placement in section I) provision which the LA has in mind would be made by parents without those parents having volunteered to do so: A v Cambridgeshire [2002] EWHC 2391#59-60. By extension, an EHCP cannot effectively require elements of provision to be provided by “carers” who  are privately funded by  parents or (perhaps from a damages payment) the child/young person themselves: TW and KW v Hampshire County Council [2022] UKUT 00305 (AAC) #23-26.

    It follows that the FTT should look at what an EHCP requires of parents and ask whether it is “educational” or “special educational provision”: KW v Rochdale [2003] EWHC 1770 #26. See thus for example, T v Hertfordshire CC [2004] EWCA Civ 927#50, in which the FTT lawfully found that there was no need for educational provision out of school hours (there was merely a need for “consistency of approach”).   Parents or carers becoming involved outside of the school day in reinforcing what has been done in school and by trying to act consistently with it is not in itself necessarily SEP (though it may be for the particular child/young in question: TA v Bowen & Solihull [2009] EWHC 5#39, TW and KW v Hampshire County Council [2022] UKUT 00305 (AAC) #27.

    More: 
    01.01 Why does the Noddy Guide refer to the EA1996 and cases related to it when SEN law is now in CFA2014?
    08.13 Is there a particular rule about when a child requires out of hours SEP?
    09.337 Can parents agree to provide some EOTAS?

    Noddy 'no-nonsense' Guide

    Noddy 'no-nonsense' Guide
    Authors: David Wolfe QC, Leon Glenister